Contents
- 0.1 1. Love, Worship, and Fear YAH
- 0.2 2. Ten Commandments Reaffirmed
- 0.3 3. Love Toward Neighbor
- 0.4 4. Justice, Judgment, and Mercy
- 0.5 5. Sexual Purity
- 0.6 6. Speech and Truth
- 0.7 7. Anger, Pride, and the Inner Man
- 0.8 8. Clean Living and Separation
- 0.9 9. Food, Blood, and Idolatry
- 0.10 10. Family, Children, and Household Order
- 0.11 11. Work, Labor, and Stewardship
- 0.12 12. Assembly, Unity, and One Mind
- 0.13 13. Repentance and Obedience
- 0.14 14. Prayer, Fasting, and Worship
- 0.15 15. Warnings Against Sinful Works
- 1 16. Commands Concerning Watchfulness and Readiness
- 2 17. Commands Concerning Wisdom
- 3 18. Commands Concerning the Tongue
- 4 19. Commands Concerning Generosity
- 5 20. Commands Concerning Endurance
- 6 21. Commands Concerning the Assembly
- 7 22. Commands Given to Overcomers
- 8 Core Conclusion
- 9 THE LAW WRITTEN IN THE HEART
- 10 PART 2 — LOVE GOD AND LOVE NEIGHBOR
- 11 PART 3 — HOLINESS LAWS
- 12 PART 4 — JUSTICE AND MERCY
- 13 PART 5 — COMMANDS UNIQUE TO MESSIAH
- 14 FINAL CONCLUSION
1. Love, Worship, and Fear YAH
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Love God with all heart | Matthew 22:37 | Deuteronomy 6:5 |
| 2 | Worship God only | Matthew 4:10 | Deuteronomy 6:13 |
| 3 | Serve God only | Luke 4:8 | Deuteronomy 10:20 |
| 4 | Fear God | Luke 12:5 | Deuteronomy 10:12 |
| 5 | Do not tempt God | Matthew 4:7 | Deuteronomy 6:16 |
| 6 | Keep God’s commandments | John 14:15 | Deuteronomy 11:1 |
| 7 | Be holy | 1 Peter 1:15-16 | Leviticus 11:44; 19:2 |
| 8 | Be perfect/upright | Matthew 5:48 | Deuteronomy 18:13 |
| 9 | Seek first the Kingdom | Matthew 6:33 | Deuteronomy 6:18 |
| 10 | Walk by faith | Romans 1:17 | Habakkuk 2:4 |
2. Ten Commandments Reaffirmed
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | No other gods | 1 Corinthians 8:4-6 | Exodus 20:3 |
| 12 | Flee idolatry | 1 Corinthians 10:14 | Exodus 20:4-5 |
| 13 | Do not take God’s name in vain | James 5:12 | Exodus 20:7 |
| 14 | Sabbath made for man | Mark 2:27-28 | Exodus 20:8-11 |
| 15 | Honor father and mother | Ephesians 6:1-3 | Exodus 20:12 |
| 16 | Do not murder | Matthew 19:18 | Exodus 20:13 |
| 17 | Do not commit adultery | Matthew 19:18 | Exodus 20:14 |
| 18 | Do not steal | Romans 13:9 | Exodus 20:15 |
| 19 | Do not bear false witness | Romans 13:9 | Exodus 20:16 |
| 20 | Do not covet | Romans 7:7 | Exodus 20:17 |
3. Love Toward Neighbor
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Love thy neighbour | Matthew 22:39 | Leviticus 19:18 |
| 22 | Love worketh no ill | Romans 13:10 | Leviticus 19:18 |
| 23 | Do unto others as ye would have them do unto you | Matthew 7:12 | Leviticus 19:18 |
| 24 | Do not hate thy brother | 1 John 3:15 | Leviticus 19:17 |
| 25 | Rebuke thy brother when he sins | Matthew 18:15 | Leviticus 19:17 |
| 26 | Forgive thy brother | Luke 17:3-4 | Leviticus 19:18 |
| 27 | Do not avenge yourself | Romans 12:19 | Leviticus 19:18 |
| 28 | Overcome evil with good | Romans 12:21 | Proverbs 25:21-22 |
| 29 | Love your enemies | Matthew 5:44 | Exodus 23:4-5 |
| 30 | Bless them that curse you | Romans 12:14 | Proverbs 24:17 |
4. Justice, Judgment, and Mercy
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | Judge righteous judgment | John 7:24 | Leviticus 19:15 |
| 32 | Do not respect persons | James 2:1-9 | Deuteronomy 1:17 |
| 33 | Do not oppress the poor | James 5:4 | Deuteronomy 24:14 |
| 34 | Pay workers their wages | 1 Timothy 5:18 | Deuteronomy 25:4; 24:15 |
| 35 | Care for widows | James 1:27 | Deuteronomy 10:18 |
| 36 | Care for fatherless | James 1:27 | Deuteronomy 10:18 |
| 37 | Remember the poor | Galatians 2:10 | Deuteronomy 15:7-11 |
| 38 | Show mercy | Matthew 5:7 | Micah 6:8 |
| 39 | Do justly | Matthew 23:23 | Micah 6:8 |
| 40 | Defend the oppressed | Luke 4:18 | Isaiah 61:1 |
5. Sexual Purity
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | Abstain from fornication | Acts 15:20 | Leviticus 18 |
| 42 | Flee fornication | 1 Corinthians 6:18 | Leviticus 18 |
| 43 | Do not commit adultery in the heart | Matthew 5:27-28 | Exodus 20:14 |
| 44 | Marriage is honorable | Hebrews 13:4 | Genesis 2:24 |
| 45 | Keep the bed undefiled | Hebrews 13:4 | Leviticus 18 |
| 46 | Do not be effeminate/abusers | 1 Corinthians 6:9 | Leviticus 18:22 |
| 47 | Avoid uncleanness | Ephesians 5:3 | Leviticus 18; 20 |
| 48 | Husbands cleave to wives | Matthew 19:5 | Genesis 2:24 |
| 49 | Let not man put asunder | Matthew 19:6 | Genesis 2:24 |
| 50 | Do not defraud one another in marriage | 1 Corinthians 7:5 | Exodus 21:10 |
6. Speech and Truth
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51 | Speak truth | Ephesians 4:25 | Zechariah 8:16 |
| 52 | Lie not | Colossians 3:9 | Exodus 20:16 |
| 53 | Let your yea be yea | James 5:12 | Leviticus 19:12 |
| 54 | Put away corrupt speech | Ephesians 4:29 | Proverbs 10:31-32 |
| 55 | Do not rail/revile | 1 Corinthians 6:10 | Leviticus 19:16 |
| 56 | Do not backbite | Romans 1:30 | Psalm 15:3 |
| 57 | Do not bear false witness | Romans 13:9 | Exodus 20:16 |
| 58 | Confess faults | James 5:16 | Leviticus 5:5 |
| 59 | Confess sins | 1 John 1:9 | Proverbs 28:13 |
| 60 | Let no guile be in mouth | 1 Peter 2:22 | Isaiah 53:9 |
7. Anger, Pride, and the Inner Man
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | Be angry and sin not | Ephesians 4:26 | Psalm 4:4 |
| 62 | Put away wrath | Colossians 3:8 | Proverbs 14:29 |
| 63 | Be slow to speak | James 1:19 | Proverbs 17:27 |
| 64 | Be slow to wrath | James 1:19 | Ecclesiastes 7:9 |
| 65 | Humble yourselves | James 4:10 | Proverbs 3:34 |
| 66 | God resisteth the proud | James 4:6 | Proverbs 3:34 |
| 67 | Do not be highminded | Romans 12:16 | Proverbs 16:18 |
| 68 | Submit to God | James 4:7 | Deuteronomy 10:12 |
| 69 | Resist the devil | James 4:7 | Genesis 4:7 |
| 70 | Cleanse your hands | James 4:8 | Isaiah 1:16 |
8. Clean Living and Separation
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 71 | Come out from among them | 2 Corinthians 6:17 | Isaiah 52:11 |
| 72 | Touch not the unclean thing | 2 Corinthians 6:17 | Isaiah 52:11 |
| 73 | Be separate | 2 Corinthians 6:17 | Leviticus 20:24-26 |
| 74 | Cleanse flesh and spirit | 2 Corinthians 7:1 | Leviticus 11:44 |
| 75 | Present your body holy | Romans 12:1 | Leviticus 20:7 |
| 76 | Do not be conformed to this world | Romans 12:2 | Exodus 23:2 |
| 77 | Renew your mind | Romans 12:2 | Ezekiel 36:26 |
| 78 | Keep yourself unspotted | James 1:27 | Psalm 119:1 |
| 79 | Abstain from fleshly lusts | 1 Peter 2:11 | Proverbs 6:25 |
| 80 | Mortify sinful deeds | Colossians 3:5 | Deuteronomy 10:16 |
9. Food, Blood, and Idolatry
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | Abstain from blood | Acts 15:20 | Leviticus 17:10-14 |
| 82 | Abstain from things strangled | Acts 15:20 | Leviticus 17:13-15 |
| 83 | Abstain from food offered to idols | Acts 15:20 | Exodus 34:15 |
| 84 | Flee idol feasts | 1 Corinthians 10:20-21 | Deuteronomy 32:17 |
| 85 | Do not fellowship with devils | 1 Corinthians 10:20 | Deuteronomy 32:17 |
| 86 | Give thanks for provision | 1 Timothy 4:4 | Deuteronomy 8:10 |
| 87 | Do not be drunken | Ephesians 5:18 | Proverbs 20:1 |
| 88 | Be sober | 1 Peter 5:8 | Proverbs 23:29-35 |
| 89 | Do not be gluttonous | Luke 21:34 | Proverbs 23:21 |
| 90 | Avoid reveling | Galatians 5:21 | Isaiah 5:11-12 |
10. Family, Children, and Household Order
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 91 | Children obey parents | Ephesians 6:1 | Deuteronomy 5:16 |
| 92 | Honor father and mother | Matthew 15:4 | Exodus 20:12 |
| 93 | Fathers provoke not children | Ephesians 6:4 | Deuteronomy 6:7 |
| 94 | Teach children | Ephesians 6:4 | Deuteronomy 6:6-7 |
| 95 | Husbands love wives | Ephesians 5:25 | Genesis 2:24 |
| 96 | Wives reverence husbands | Ephesians 5:33 | Genesis 3:16 |
| 97 | Provide for household | 1 Timothy 5:8 | Genesis 30:30 |
| 98 | Older women teach younger women | Titus 2:3-5 | Proverbs 31 |
| 99 | Be keepers at home | Titus 2:5 | Proverbs 31:27 |
| 100 | Raise children in discipline | Hebrews 12:9 | Proverbs 22:6 |
11. Work, Labor, and Stewardship
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | Work with your hands | 1 Thessalonians 4:11 | Proverbs 6:6-8 |
| 102 | If any will not work, neither should he eat | 2 Thessalonians 3:10 | Proverbs 13:4 |
| 103 | Provide honestly | Ephesians 4:28 | Exodus 20:15 |
| 104 | Do not steal, but labor | Ephesians 4:28 | Exodus 20:15 |
| 105 | Give to those in need | Ephesians 4:28 | Deuteronomy 15:7-11 |
| 106 | Be diligent | Romans 12:11 | Proverbs 10:4 |
| 107 | Do all as unto YAH | Colossians 3:23 | Ecclesiastes 9:10 |
| 108 | Use gifts faithfully | Romans 12:6-8 | Exodus 35:30-35 |
| 109 | Be a faithful steward | 1 Corinthians 4:2 | Genesis 39:4-6 |
| 110 | Do not be slothful | Hebrews 6:12 | Proverbs 18:9 |
12. Assembly, Unity, and One Mind
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | Be of one mind | Philippians 2:2 | Psalm 133:1 |
| 112 | Speak the same thing | 1 Corinthians 1:10 | Zephaniah 3:9 |
| 113 | Have no divisions | 1 Corinthians 1:10 | Proverbs 6:16-19 |
| 114 | Be one body | 1 Corinthians 12:12 | Ezekiel 37:22 |
| 115 | Edify one another | 1 Thessalonians 5:11 | Malachi 3:16 |
| 116 | Exhort one another | Hebrews 3:13 | Leviticus 19:17 |
| 117 | Bear one another’s burdens | Galatians 6:2 | Exodus 23:5 |
| 118 | Restore the fallen | Galatians 6:1 | Leviticus 19:17 |
| 119 | Submit one to another | Ephesians 5:21 | Leviticus 19:32 |
| 120 | Keep unity in peace | Ephesians 4:3 | Psalm 34:14 |
13. Repentance and Obedience
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Repent | Matthew 4:17 | Ezekiel 18:30 |
| 122 | Bring fruits of repentance | Matthew 3:8 | Isaiah 1:16-17 |
| 123 | Turn from sin | Acts 3:19 | Ezekiel 18:30 |
| 124 | Confess and forsake sin | 1 John 1:9 | Proverbs 28:13 |
| 125 | Sin no more | John 8:11 | Psalm 4:4 |
| 126 | Awake to righteousness | 1 Corinthians 15:34 | Isaiah 52:1 |
| 127 | Harden not your heart | Hebrews 3:15 | Psalm 95:7-8 |
| 128 | Obey God rather than men | Acts 5:29 | Exodus 1:17 |
| 129 | Continue in obedience | John 8:31 | Deuteronomy 5:32 |
| 130 | Endure to the end | Matthew 24:13 | Daniel 12:12 |
14. Prayer, Fasting, and Worship
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 131 | Pray always | Luke 18:1 | 1 Samuel 12:23 |
| 132 | Pray without ceasing | 1 Thessalonians 5:17 | Psalm 55:17 |
| 133 | Fast sincerely | Matthew 6:16-18 | Isaiah 58:5-6 |
| 134 | Do not pray for show | Matthew 6:5 | Isaiah 29:13 |
| 135 | Forgive before prayer | Mark 11:25 | Leviticus 19:18 |
| 136 | Ask wisdom of God | James 1:5 | Proverbs 2:6 |
| 137 | Sing psalms | Ephesians 5:19 | Psalm 95:1-2 |
| 138 | Give thanks | 1 Thessalonians 5:18 | Psalm 100:4 |
| 139 | Praise YAH | Hebrews 13:15 | Psalm 150 |
| 140 | Offer spiritual sacrifice | 1 Peter 2:5 | Psalm 51:17 |
15. Warnings Against Sinful Works
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | Avoid sorcery | Galatians 5:20 | Deuteronomy 18:10-12 |
| 142 | Avoid witchcraft | Revelation 21:8 | Deuteronomy 18:10-12 |
| 143 | Avoid murder | Revelation 21:8 | Exodus 20:13 |
| 144 | Avoid whoremongering | Revelation 21:8 | Leviticus 18 |
| 145 | Avoid lying | Revelation 21:8 | Exodus 20:16 |
| 146 | Avoid covetousness | Ephesians 5:3 | Exodus 20:17 |
| 147 | Avoid envy | Galatians 5:21 | Proverbs 14:30 |
| 148 | Avoid strife | Galatians 5:20 | Proverbs 17:14 |
| 149 | Avoid seditions | Galatians 5:20 | Proverbs 6:19 |
| 150 | Avoid hatred | Galatians 5:20 | Leviticus 19:17 |
Yes. The list can be continued significantly because the apostles repeatedly restate commandments found throughout the Torah, Psalms, and Prophets. Here is Part 2 (151–220).
16. Commands Concerning Watchfulness and Readiness
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 151 | Watch therefore | Matthew 24:42 | Ezekiel 3:17 |
| 152 | Be ready | Matthew 24:44 | Amos 4:12 |
| 153 | Watch and pray | Matthew 26:41 | Nehemiah 4:9 |
| 154 | Be sober and vigilant | 1 Peter 5:8 | Proverbs 4:23 |
| 155 | Redeem the time | Ephesians 5:16 | Psalm 90:12 |
| 156 | Walk circumspectly | Ephesians 5:15 | Proverbs 14:15 |
| 157 | Take heed how you hear | Luke 8:18 | Deuteronomy 32:46 |
| 158 | Hold fast what you have | Revelation 3:11 | Deuteronomy 4:9 |
| 159 | Remember what you received | Revelation 3:3 | Deuteronomy 8:2 |
| 160 | Be faithful unto death | Revelation 2:10 | Daniel 3:16-18 |
17. Commands Concerning Wisdom
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 161 | Ask for wisdom | James 1:5 | Proverbs 2:6 |
| 162 | Walk wisely | Colossians 4:5 | Proverbs 13:20 |
| 163 | Understand YAH’s will | Ephesians 5:17 | Psalm 143:10 |
| 164 | Prove what is acceptable | Romans 12:2 | Malachi 3:18 |
| 165 | Test all things | 1 Thessalonians 5:21 | Isaiah 8:20 |
| 166 | Hold fast what is good | 1 Thessalonians 5:21 | Psalm 34:14 |
| 167 | Avoid foolish disputes | Titus 3:9 | Proverbs 20:3 |
| 168 | Seek understanding | 2 Timothy 2:7 | Proverbs 4:7 |
| 169 | Be wise as serpents | Matthew 10:16 | Genesis 3:1 |
| 170 | Be harmless as doves | Matthew 10:16 | Psalm 24:4 |
18. Commands Concerning the Tongue
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 171 | Let speech be seasoned with grace | Colossians 4:6 | Proverbs 15:1 |
| 172 | Speak evil of no man | Titus 3:2 | Exodus 23:1 |
| 173 | Avoid foolish talking | Ephesians 5:4 | Proverbs 10:19 |
| 174 | Avoid filthy speech | Colossians 3:8 | Proverbs 4:24 |
| 175 | Bless and curse not | Romans 12:14 | Proverbs 25:21 |
| 176 | Speak as the oracles of God | 1 Peter 4:11 | Deuteronomy 18:18 |
| 177 | Let words edify | Ephesians 4:29 | Proverbs 12:18 |
| 178 | Do not murmur | Philippians 2:14 | Numbers 14:27 |
| 179 | Do not complain | Jude 16 | Numbers 11:1 |
| 180 | Give account for words | Matthew 12:36 | Ecclesiastes 12:14 |
19. Commands Concerning Generosity
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 181 | Give to the needy | Luke 12:33 | Deuteronomy 15:11 |
| 182 | Lend hoping for nothing again | Luke 6:35 | Deuteronomy 15:7-8 |
| 183 | Be rich in good works | 1 Timothy 6:18 | Proverbs 19:17 |
| 184 | Distribute to necessity | Romans 12:13 | Isaiah 58:7 |
| 185 | Show hospitality | Romans 12:13 | Genesis 18:1-8 |
| 186 | Entertain strangers | Hebrews 13:2 | Leviticus 19:34 |
| 187 | Remember prisoners | Hebrews 13:3 | Isaiah 61:1 |
| 188 | Give cheerfully | 2 Corinthians 9:7 | Deuteronomy 15:10 |
| 189 | Lay up treasure in heaven | Matthew 6:20 | Proverbs 11:24 |
| 190 | Do good unto all men | Galatians 6:10 | Leviticus 19:18 |
20. Commands Concerning Endurance
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 191 | Endure affliction | 2 Timothy 4:5 | Psalm 34:19 |
| 192 | Endure temptation | James 1:12 | Genesis 39:9 |
| 193 | Run with patience | Hebrews 12:1 | Isaiah 40:31 |
| 194 | Do not faint | Galatians 6:9 | Proverbs 24:10 |
| 195 | Be steadfast | 1 Corinthians 15:58 | Psalm 112:7 |
| 196 | Be immovable | 1 Corinthians 15:58 | Psalm 125:1 |
| 197 | Continue in faith | Colossians 1:23 | Habakkuk 2:4 |
| 198 | Hold confidence firm | Hebrews 3:14 | Psalm 27:14 |
| 199 | Fight the good fight | 1 Timothy 6:12 | Nehemiah 4:14 |
| 200 | Finish the course | Acts 20:24 | Joshua 22:5 |
21. Commands Concerning the Assembly
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | Forsake not assembling | Hebrews 10:25 | Leviticus 23:3 |
| 202 | Exhort one another daily | Hebrews 3:13 | Leviticus 19:17 |
| 203 | Sing psalms together | Ephesians 5:19 | Psalm 95:1 |
| 204 | Pray for one another | James 5:16 | Job 42:10 |
| 205 | Confess faults to one another | James 5:16 | Leviticus 5:5 |
| 206 | Receive one another | Romans 15:7 | Leviticus 19:34 |
| 207 | Bear infirmities of weak | Romans 15:1 | Exodus 23:5 |
| 208 | Esteem others better | Philippians 2:3 | Leviticus 19:18 |
| 209 | Comfort feebleminded | 1 Thessalonians 5:14 | Isaiah 35:3-4 |
| 210 | Support the weak | Acts 20:35 | Isaiah 58:10 |
22. Commands Given to Overcomers
| # | NT Command | NT Scripture | OT Foundation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 211 | Overcome evil | Romans 12:21 | Genesis 4:7 |
| 212 | Overcome the world | 1 John 5:4 | Psalm 37:34 |
| 213 | Keep garments undefiled | Revelation 3:4 | Ecclesiastes 9:8 |
| 214 | Hold fast until Messiah comes | Revelation 2:25 | Habakkuk 2:3 |
| 215 | Hear what the Spirit says | Revelation 2:7 | Isaiah 55:3 |
| 216 | Keep the testimony | Revelation 12:17 | Isaiah 8:20 |
| 217 | Keep the faith | Revelation 14:12 | Habakkuk 2:4 |
| 218 | Keep God’s commandments | Revelation 14:12 | Deuteronomy 11:1 |
| 219 | Follow the Lamb | Revelation 14:4 | Psalm 23:1-3 |
| 220 | Be an overcomer | Revelation 21:7 | Genesis 32:28 |
A Major Observation
Notice something remarkable:
When the apostles command believers to:
- Love
- Forgive
- Repent
- Be holy
- Judge righteously
- Care for the poor
- Flee idolatry
- Flee fornication
- Keep God’s commandments
- Be separate from uncleanness
- Walk in righteousness
they are overwhelmingly drawing from:
- The Torah
- The Psalms
- The Prophets
This helps explain why Paul could say:
Romans 3:31 (KJV)
“Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.”
And why John could write:
Revelation 14:12 (KJV)
“Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.”
Core Conclusion
The New Testament does not teach a new moral standard detached from the Old Testament.
It repeatedly commands what the Torah and Prophets already taught:
- Love YAH.
- Keep His commandments.
- Love thy neighbour.
- Flee idolatry.
- Flee fornication.
- Speak truth.
- Judge righteously.
- Care for the poor.
- Be holy.
- Repent.
- Walk in obedience.
This agrees with the New Covenant promise:
Jeremiah 31:33 KJV
“But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.”
The New Covenant does not remove YAH’s law.
It moves the law from stone and scroll into the inward parts of the obedient son.
Absolutely. The strongest version of this study is to build it as a scripture-chain, showing that the New Testament command is anchored in an Old Testament command or principle. Then the reader can see the continuity for himself.
THE LAW WRITTEN IN THE HEART
NT Commandments Rooted in the OT
PART 1 — THE TEN COMMANDMENTS REAFFIRMED
1. Worship YAH Alone
Old Testament
Exodus 20:3 (KJV)
“Thou shalt have no other gods before me.”
New Testament
1 Corinthians 8:4-6 (KJV)
“There is none other God but one.”
2. Flee Idolatry
Old Testament
Exodus 20:4-5 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image…”
New Testament
1 Corinthians 10:14 (KJV)
“Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry.”
3. Honor Father and Mother
Old Testament
Exodus 20:12 (KJV)
“Honour thy father and thy mother…”
New Testament
Ephesians 6:1-3 (KJV)
“Children, obey your parents in the Lord…”
Paul then directly quotes Exodus.
4. Do Not Murder
Old Testament
Exodus 20:13 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not kill.”
New Testament
Matthew 19:18 (KJV)
“Thou shalt do no murder.”
5. Do Not Commit Adultery
Old Testament
Exodus 20:14 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not commit adultery.”
New Testament
Matthew 19:18 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not commit adultery.”
6. Do Not Steal
Old Testament
Exodus 20:15 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not steal.”
New Testament
Ephesians 4:28 (KJV)
“Let him that stole steal no more…”
7. Do Not Bear False Witness
Old Testament
Exodus 20:16 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not bear false witness…”
New Testament
Ephesians 4:25 (KJV)
“Putting away lying, speak every man truth…”
8. Do Not Covet
Old Testament
Exodus 20:17 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not covet…”
New Testament
Romans 7:7 (KJV)
“Thou shalt not covet.”
Paul directly quotes the Tenth Commandment.
PART 2 — LOVE GOD AND LOVE NEIGHBOR
Messiah identified these as the two great commandments.
Love God
Old Testament
Deuteronomy 6:5 (KJV)
“And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart…”
New Testament
Matthew 22:37 (KJV)
“Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart…”
Love Neighbor
Old Testament
Leviticus 19:18 (KJV)
“Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.”
New Testament
Matthew 22:39 (KJV)
“Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.”
Messiah quotes Leviticus verbatim.
PART 3 — HOLINESS LAWS
Be Holy
Old Testament
Leviticus 19:2 (KJV)
“Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am holy.”
New Testament
1 Peter 1:15-16 (KJV)
“Be ye holy; for I am holy.”
Peter directly quotes Leviticus.
Separate From Uncleanness
Old Testament
Leviticus 20:25-26 (KJV)
“Ye shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and unclean…”
New Testament
2 Corinthians 6:17 (KJV)
“Come out from among them, and be ye separate…”
Abstain From Fornication
Old Testament
Leviticus 18
(Prohibited sexual relationships)
New Testament
Acts 15:20 (KJV)
“That they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication…”
PART 4 — JUSTICE AND MERCY
Judge Righteously
Old Testament
Leviticus 19:15 (KJV)
“In righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.”
New Testament
John 7:24 (KJV)
“Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.”
Care For The Poor
Old Testament
Deuteronomy 15:11 (KJV)
“Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother…”
New Testament
Galatians 2:10 (KJV)
“That we should remember the poor…”
Pay Workers Fairly
Old Testament
Deuteronomy 24:15 (KJV)
“At his day thou shalt give him his hire…”
New Testament
James 5:4 (KJV)
“The hire of the labourers… which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth…”
PART 5 — COMMANDS UNIQUE TO MESSIAH
These are not contradictions to Torah. They are commands connected to Messiah’s mission.
Believe on Messiah
Prophetic Foundation
Isaiah 53
New Testament
John 6:29 (KJV)
“This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.”
Be Baptized
Old Testament Foundation
Priestly washings:
Exodus 30:18-21
New Testament
Acts 2:38 (KJV)
“Repent, and be baptized every one of you…”
Preach The Gospel
Old Testament
Isaiah 61:1 (KJV)
“The LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings…”
New Testament
Mark 16:15 (KJV)
“Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel…”
FINAL CONCLUSION
Jeremiah Prophesied It
Jeremiah 31:33 (KJV)
“I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts…”
Notice Jeremiah did not say:
“I will abolish my law.”
He said:
“I will write my law in their hearts.”
When we compare the commandments of Messiah, Paul, Peter, James, and John with the Torah and the Prophets, we discover that the overwhelming majority of New Testament commandments are:
- Torah repeated.
- Torah explained.
- Torah magnified.
- Torah applied.
- Torah written upon the heart.
The New Covenant is not the removal of YAH’s standard.
The New Covenant is the transformation of the son of God so that obedience comes from the heart rather than merely from external compulsion.
Romans 3:31 (KJV)
“Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.”
1 John 5:3 (KJV)
“For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.”
And thus the testimony of Scripture from Genesis to Revelation is one: the righteous love YAH, and because they love Him, they keep His commandments.